Quantcast
Channel: NZHistory, New Zealand history online - railways
Viewing all 54 articles
Browse latest View live

Kaimai tunnel disaster memorial

$
0
0

Aramoana memorial

Work began on the Kaimai railway deviation and the Kaimai tunnel between Waikato and the Bay of Plenty on 2 October 1965. On 24 February 1970, during the early stages of underground work, a cave-in trapped 12 of the workers. Eight men were rescued, but four lost their lives: James Smart, Alfred Thomas Leighton, Donald Alexander McGregor and Peter James Clarkson.

When Prime Minister R.H. Muldoon formally opened the tunnel on 12 September 1978 he also unveiled two plaques set into a boulder beside the Old Te Aroha Road, near the western end of the tunnel. One commemorated the opening of the tunnel; the other paid tribute to the four men who had died and others who had worked to complete the tunnel.

Sources: Report of Commission to Inquire into Disaster at Kaimai Tunnel, AJHR, 1970, C2A; The Kaimai Railway Deviation, Wellington, 1976, pp. 8, 16; ‘Historic Train Ride Fulfils 65-year-old Dream’, NZ Herald, 13/9/1978, p. 3; Bob Stott, Kaimai: The Story of the Kaimai Tunnel, Dunedin, 1978, pp. 35, 52.

Credit: 

Bruce Ringer, Auckland Libraries, 2014

Map filter: 

On 24 February 1970, during the early stages of underground work on the Kaimai tunnel, a cave-in trapped 12 of the workers. Eight men were rescued, but four lost their lives

Media file

Further information

$
0
0

This web feature was written by Neill Atkinson and produced by the NZHistory team

Books and articles

  • Neill Atkinson, Trainland: how railways made New Zealand, Random House, Auckland, 2007
  • Ian McGibbon, Kiwi sappers: the Corps of Royal New Zealand Engineers’ century of service, Reed, Auckland, 2002
  • Paul Napier, ‘5th (NZ) Light Railway Operating Company: The narrow gauge days’, New Zealand Railway Observer, December 2007/January 2008, pp. 163–8 (part 1), and February/March 2008, pp. 198–203 (part 2)
  • S.J. Smith, The Samoa (N.Z.) Expeditionary Force, 1914–1915, Ferguson & Osborn, Wellington, 1924
Media file

Petone railway workers parade, 1914

$
0
0

Staff of the Petone Railway Workshops march down Lambton Quay, Wellington, on 26 August 1914, to deliver 40 newly manufactured ammunition and transport carts to the wharves for departure with the Main Body of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force.

The large banner, which also appears in photographs of the 1916 Anzac Day ceremony at Petone, depicts a soldier and carries the words ‘The absent minded beggar’, referring to an 1899 poem by Rudyard Kipling. Set to music by Sir Arthur Sullivan, this became famous throughout the British Empire as a patriotic fundraising song during the South African War (1899-1902). The men in the march also carried smaller banners reading ‘From Petone to Potsdam’, ‘Not made in Germany’ and ‘Be British: don't forget the collection’.

During the First World War the large workforce of the Railways Department was heavily involved in fundraising and relief efforts in support of their workmates serving overseas, Belgian refugees and other patriotic causes.

Credit: 

Auckland Weekly News, 26 August 1914

Auckland City Libraries
Ref: Sir George Grey Special Collections, AWNS-19140903-46-7

Media file

Railways engineers training, 1914

$
0
0

Members of the North Island Railway Battalion, New Zealand Engineers, build a firing trench at a pre-war training camp for officers and senior non-commissioned officers at Mahanga Bay, Wellington, in June 1914. As New Zealand Railways staff were heavily involved in providing special transport services for the main Territorial Force camps, the Railways Battalions generally held their own training camps at different times.

Credit: 

Auckland Weekly News, 2 July 1914

Auckland City Libraries
Ref: AWNS-19140702-52-3

Pre-war training in Wellington for railways engineers

Media file

NZ Railway Engineers in Samoa, 1914

$
0
0

Members of the New Zealand Railway Engineers unit in Samoa pose alongside their commandeered German narrow-gauge locomotive, now bearing the letters 'NZR'. Their commanding officer, Captain P. St J. Keenan (also Adjutant of the 3rd Auckland Regiment), is on horseback. One of the men leaning against the locomotive has been identified as Sapper Peter Stanley Marriott (4/243).

One of the Engineers described their work in a letter to the Evening Post, 11 November 1914:

Fortunately, on arrival it was found that the Germans had already constructed a light railway to the wireless station, but the line being in disrepair, a gang of surfacemen under Lieutenant Christophers, late of Engineers' staff at Ohakune, was soon at work in the blazing sun, lifting, ballasting, and relaying rails. The total length of railway now in service is about eight miles, including the various lines to plantations. A petrol locomotive engine, manufactured by the Telefunken Wireless Co., was soon overhauled, and is now capable of hauling a maximum load of five tons at a speed of 12 miles per hour. The engine is now employed conveying stores, etc., from the water front to Vaea Camp, where the Railway Corps is encamped. A frequent service was instituted, and for several days the train averaged 30 trips per diem between Apia and Vaea. The engine is now branded N.Z.R., and has been christened A1, but the men miss exceedingly the customary whistle of an "A" class engine. Enginemen Sutherland and Smyrke are requested to arrange to have a whistle affixed to the engine.

Credit: 

Alexander Turnbull Library
Reference no:1/2-148854-F
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image

Members of the New Zealand Railway Engineers unit in Samoa pose alongside their commandeered German narrow-gauge locomotive, now bearing the letters 'NZR', 1914

Media file

Evacuating wounded soldiers by train

$
0
0

Narrow-gauge light railways were often used to evacuate wounded soldiers from battlefield dressing stations to a Casualty Clearing Station (CCS) further behind the lines. From the CCS they might then travel to a Stationary or General Hospital in an ambulance train on a broad-gauge line.

This photograph shows British and Belgian wounded at a dressing station at Dadizele, east of Zonnebeke, Belgium, on 15 October 1918, during the final Allied offensive.

Credit: 

Narrow-gauge light railways were often used to evacuate wounded soldiers from battlefield dressing stations to a Casualty Clearing Station (CCS) further behind the lines.

Media file

Locomotive at Louvencourt, 1918

$
0
0

New Zealand soldiers pose on a French narrow-gauge SACM 0-6-2T locomotive at Louvencourt, a field ambulance centre northeast of the city of Amiens. This photograph was taken by H.A. Sanders on 22 April 1918, after the NZ Division had helped defend Amiens against the German Spring Offensive.

Credit: 

Alexander Turnbull Library
Reference no: 1/2-013136-G
Photographer: H. A. Sanders
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image

New Zealand soldiers pose on a French narrow-gauge SACM 0-6-2T locomotive at Louvencourt, a field ambulance centre northeast of the city of Amiens

Media file

WS 686 locomotive at Petone workshops

$
0
0

Despite manpower challenges and the diversion of some resources to produce military equipment, New Zealand's railway workshops continued to build locomotives, carriages and wagons throughout the First World War. The tank engine WS 686 (later WAB 686), pictured here at Petone, was built at Addington workshops, Christchurch, in 1917. Standing next to the locomotive is the well-known rail photographer Albert Percy Godber, making a rare appearance in front of the camera.

Credit: 

Alexander Turnbull Library
Reference no: APG-0160-1/2-G
Photographer: Alfred Percy Godber
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image

WS 686 (later WAB 686) locomotive built at Addington workshops in 1917

Media file

Railway Engineers leaving Whanganui, 1914

$
0
0

 

The Whanganui component of the 258-strong Railways Engineers contingent that took part in the occupation of German Samoa, photographed before boarding their train to Wellington on 10 August 1914.

Credit: 

Auckland Weekly News, 20 August 1914

Auckland City Libraries
Ref: AWNS-19140820_p044_i003_b

The Whanganui component of the Railways Engineers contingent that took part in the occupation of German Samoa, photographed before boarding their train to Wellington on 10 August 1914.

Media file

Light railway transport in Flanders, 1918

$
0
0

A labouring party travels through the muddy, cratered landscape of Flanders, Belgium, in January 1918. A member of the 5th (NZ) Light Railway Operating Company described the devastation around the abandoned city of Ypres (Ieper) in Chronicles of the NZEF, 30 January 1918:

We crawl around the outskirts of the shattered city, and its battered walls and empty streets look hopelessly desolate and forlorn in the light of the rising sun. Now and then a shell burst sends a fountain of bricks and dust into the air … The country here is a dreary desolation. It has been shelled until it resembles the scene of a recent volcanic eruption.

Credit: 

<p>A labouring party travels along a light railway in Flanders, Belgium, in January 1918.

Media file

Escorting German prisoners in Wellington, 1914

$
0
0

One of the more unusual duties undertaken by the Railway Corps in the early weeks of the war was guarding German residents – mostly military reservists, merchant seamen or non-naturalised German subjects – who had been arrested as enemy aliens. This photograph shows railwaymen escorting 32 prisoners from Auckland who arrived in Wellington by train on 11 August 1914. Ultimately more than 500 enemy subjects were interned in New Zealand during the war.

 According to a newspaper report the following day:

The grim earnestness of war was brought home to the small group of people who watched the arrival of the Auckland troop train this morning, when it was seen that three of the carriages contained German prisoners, who had been arrested in the North. On the platforms of the carriages were guards with fixed bayonets to see that no attempt was made by the captives to regain their liberty. Altogether there were 32 of them, and as they put their heads out of the windows it was observed that mostly they were young men who would be liable to serve in the Army of the Fatherland. Double lines from the ranks of the railway corps were drawn up on the platform with fixed bayonets, and under a strong escort the Germans were taken to the Alexandra barracks. Accompanying the escort were a couple of officers with drawn swords, while at the rear rode two mounted police constables. The men will in all probability be interned at Somes Island, which has been appointed as a place for the detention of prisoners of war.

 

Credit: 

Auckland Weekly News, 20 August 1914

Auckland City Libraries
Ref: AWNS-19140820-49-1

German prisoners of war under an escort of the Railway Corps marching from the railway station to the Alexandra Barracks, Wellington on 11 August 1914

Media file

Railways Department Roll of Honour

$
0
0

This Roll of Honour lists 450 men from the Railways Department who died in the First World War. It was originally published in the Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1919 and 1920, with some later additions. We have linked each name to that soldier's page on Auckland War Memorial Museum's Cenotaph database (apart from three staff who served with British forces). From this database you can also find links to the full service records for each soldier on Archives New Zealand's website. You can also download this roll as a spread sheet.

NameBranchMilitary unit
Ahern, L. J.Locomotive1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Ahern, R. J.LocomotiveF Company, 9th Reinforcements.
Aldridge, A. G.TrafficAuckland Infantry Battalion.
Ander, E. F.LocomotiveE Company, 8th Reinforcements.
Andrews, H. L.MaintenanceOtago Infantry Regiment.
Andrews, J. R. D.LocomotiveMachine-gun Section, 2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Bagnall, L. J.Traffic1st Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
Baldwin, R. L. W.Traffic3rd N. Z. R. B.
Ballantyne, A. S.TrafficOtago Infantry Battalion.
Banfield, W. H.Traffic3rd Battalion, N.Z.F.A.
Bannerman, E. I.LocomotiveWellington Infantry Battalion.
Barclay, G. L.Traffic1st Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Barnard, C. V.Traffic2nd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Barry, G.Maintenance1st Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Barry, J. P.Locomotive2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Bateman, H. O.Locomotive4th Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Bateman, T. H.Locomotive1st Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Beaton, R.Traffic1st Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Beck, G.Locomotive2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Beekman, A.TrafficN .Z. Field Engineers.
Begg, A.Locomotive4th N.Z. Infantry Brigade.
Bennett, C. F.MaintenanceD Company, 14th Reinforcement.
Birmingham, W.Maintenance3rd Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment
Blackburn, R. E.Head OfficeN.Z.F.A. 1st Brigade.
Blackie, J.TrafficOtago Infantry Regiment.
Blaikie, A. J.TrafficA Company, 16th Reinforcement.
Blaikie, S. J.Traffic4th Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Blake, H. D.MaintenanceNo.5 Company, Machine-gun Corps.
Bock, E. T.MaintenanceN.Z. Machine-gun Section.
Bollinger, H.Traffic2nd Battalion, 3rd N.Z. Rifle Brigade.
Bond, A.TrafficAuckland Infantry Battalion.
Bond, R.TrafficC Company, 1st Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Bowles, P. M.Traffic3rd Company, 2nd Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Bowles, W. B.Stores2nd Battalion, 3rd N.Z. Rifle Brigade.
Boyes, A. C.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Otago Regiment.
Braithwaite, H. W.Traffic2nd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Brambley, P. R.TrafficF Company, 16th Reinforcements.
Bremner, W. L.TrafficCanterbury Infantry Regiment.
Brennan, L. J.LocomotiveAuckland Infantry, 7th Reinforcements.
Brogan, W. A. **LocomotiveAuckland Infantry Regiment.
Brown, J.Traffic1st Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Brown, M. C.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Brown, N. E.LocomotiveCanterbury Infantry Battalion.
Bruce, H. S.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Bryden, W. C.Locomotive3rd Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Brydon, R. O.Traffic1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Budge, J. A.Traffic3rd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Burke, D. P.TrafficWellington Infantry Battalion.
Burnett, A. MaintenanceNo. 2 Company, N.Z. Engineers.
Burnett, P. J.Traffic1st Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Burns, A. C.TrafficWellington Infantry Battalion.
Butler, W. M.LocomotiveA Company, 2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Cairns, R. J.Locomotive2nd Anzac Cycle Corps.
Campbell, M. D.TrafficDivisional Signal Company.
Campbell, T.Maintenance2nd Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
Cannell, H. N.Traffic17th Company, 2nd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Cardno, G. A.Traffic1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Carleton, A. H.Traffic2nd Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Carr, E. M.Traffic1st Battalion, 3rd N.Z. Rifle Brigade.
Carruthers, W. T.Traffic1st Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Carter, R.TrafficDivisional Signal Corps, N.Z. Engineers.
Cassin, H.Maintenance4th Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Cavanagh, J.Traffic3rd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Charleston, A. A.LocomotiveWellington Infantry Battalion, Main Body.
Christie, A.Traffic1st Battalion, Wellington Infantry Regiment
Christie, W. J.Locomotive2nd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R. B., 10th Reinforcements.
Christophers, H. H.Maintenance2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Clapham, H. A. G.Locomotive2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Clark, G.Maintenance2nd Battalion, Wellington lnfantry Regiment.
Clark, G. K.Traffic10th Reinforcements, N.Z. Engineers.
Clark, H. G.Traffic2nd Battalion, N.Z.F.A.
Clark, H. J.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Regiment.
Clark, J. A.Locomotive8th Company, 2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Clark, S. G.TrafficWellington Infantry Battalion.
Clayton, J.LocomotiveMachine-gun Corps.
Cleave, J. P.Locomotive1st Battalion, Auckland lnfantry Regiment.
Clive, P. D.Traffic13th Company, 2nd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Cloke, J.Locomotive4th Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Close, P. M.LocomotiveN.Z. Machine-gun Corps.
Cockburn, E.Traffic3rd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Codlin, P.LocomotiveA Squadron, 8th Reinforcements.
Cogle, .J. F.LocomotiveA Company, 3rd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Colley, W. L.LocomotiveCanterbury Infantry Battalion.
Connett, F. C. W.LocomotiveSamoan Garrison.
Cook, R. J.LocomotiveWellington Infantry Regiment.
Coote, P. S.LocomotiveCanterbury Infantry Battalion.
Corbett, R. S.Maintenance11th Company, 1st Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Couperthwaite, P.MaintenanceOtago lnfantry Battalion.
Craw, G.Locomotive3rd N.Z.R.B.
Crean, P. L.TrafficB Company, 1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Crimins, C.Traffic3rd Battalion, AuckIand Infantry Regiment
Crosswell, A. G.LocomotiveN.Z. Field Artillery.
Crouch, F. B.TrafficImperial Army.
Crowe, E. O.LocomotiveC Company, 44th Reinforcement.
Culpitt, H. W.Maintenance2nd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Dale, A. E.Locomotive2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Dale, A. E.TrafficCanterbury Infantry, 7th Reinforcements.
Dalley, J. T.Locomotive1st Company, 2nd Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Dalley, S. M. C.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Daniels, D. B.LocomotiveNo. 4 Field Company, N.Z. Engineers.
Darragh, J. A.Locomotive1st Battalion, Otago Regiment.
Davidson, J. H.LocomotiveWellington Infantry Battalion.
Davies, F.TrafficD Company, 1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Davis, F. E.Traffic1st Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Davis, L. H. M.Traffic1st Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Dent, G. B.Locomotive12th Battery, 3rd Brigade, N.Z. Field Artillery.
Dick, H. J.TrafficN .Z. Field Engineers.
Dobby, G. T.Traffic2nd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Donne, S. E.MaintenanceRailway Operating Section, N.Z. Engineers.
Downes, T. S.MaintenanceOtago Infantry Battalion.
Doyle, J. J.TrafficA Company, 9th Reinforcements.
Dukes, W. H.Maintenance13th Company, 2nd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Duncan, W. M.Head OfficeN.Z. Medical Corps.
Eagleson, RLocomotive1st N.Z. Light Trench-mortar Battery.
Eden, J. A.Traffic2nd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Edwards, S. G.Locomotive1st Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Egan, J. P.Maintenance1st Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Evans, R. D. J. LocomotiveNo.3 Company, N.Z. Engineers.
Falla, L. M.LocomotiveN.Z.F.A., 7th Reinforcements .
Farland, C. T.Maintenance1st Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Farnsworth, E. E.Traffic1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Fearon, A. E.TrafficF Company, 8th Reinforcements.
Feil, R. B. J. **LocomotiveN.Z.R.B.
Findlay, J.MaintenanceOtago Infantry Battalion.
Finlayson, K. C.TrafficOtago Infantry Battalion, Main Body.
Finlayson, P.MaintenanceNo.4 Company, Machine-gun Corps.
Fitzpatrick, T.LocomotiveC Company, 50th Reinforcements.
Foley, W.TrafficDivisional Signal Company, N.Z. Engineers.
Ford, S. R.Locomotive3rd N.Z.R.B.
Forsyth, N. L.Traffic1st Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Fotheringham, W. L.Locomotive11th Reinforcements, N.Z. Engineers.
Fowler, R. G.Locomotive2nd Battalion, 5th Reinforcements, N.Z.R.B.
Fox, C.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
Foy, J. M.Traffic2nd Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
French, P. W.Locomotive3rd N.Z.R.B.
Frood, J.Locomotive3rd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Fruin, F. G.Maintenance3rd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Fry, F. L.TrafficD Company, 10th Reinforcements.
Furk, R. H. Traffic44th Specialists.
Galvin, G. B.MaintenanceE Company, 13th Reinforcements.
Gambling, E. W.Traffic1st Battalion, Auckland Infantry.
Gardiner, C.Locomotive2nd Entrenching Battalion.
Gilmour, F. D.Traffic3rd N.Z. Rifle Brigade.
Glastonbury, A. G.MaintenanceE Company, 1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Godfrey, J. A.Traffic1st Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Goodhue, C. N.MaintenanceA Company, 8th Reinforcements.
Goodhue, L. E.Maintenance3rd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Gordon, J.Maintenance4th Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Gordon, W. E.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Graham, F. J.Traffic1st Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Graham, John  Traffic2nd Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Grant, W. J. V.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Gray, G. C.Locomotive3rd N. Z. R. B.
Green, H. C.TrafficN.Z. Mounted Rifle Brigade, M.G. Squadron.
Greene, J. G.Traffic1st Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Guinness, W. J. P.TrafficC Company, 2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Gunn, W. G.TrafficC Company, N.Z. Machine-gun Section.
Hall, A. C.TrafficN.Z. Medical Corps.
Halley, W.Traffic2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Halsey, W. J.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Regiment.
Hamill, C. P.Locomotive5th Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Hamilton, A. R.Traffic2nd Battalion, Otago Regiment.
Hamilton, A. S.Locomotive9th Company, 2nd Battalion, Wellington Regiment, 1st N.Z. Infantry Brigade.
Hamilton, W.TrafficOtago Infantry Regiment.
Hansen, J. A.MaintenanceD Company, 13th Reinforcements.
Harding, A. E.Locomotive1st Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Harding, L. C.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Harris, A. S.Maintenance2nd Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Harris, J. H.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Hartland, J. W.Traffic2nd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Hartley, E.Maintenance1st Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Harvey, L. G.MaintenanceE Company, 1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Hastings, N.LocomotiveWellington Mounted Rifles.
Haxton, G. W.Traffic3rd Field Company, N.Z. Engineers.
Haydon, A. L.LocomotiveN.Z. Medical Corps.
Hayward, A. R.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Heard, G.Maintenance3rd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Heaton, E. D. H.AccountsB Company, 4th Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Hedges, A. H.MaintenanceOtago Infantry Regiment.
Hedlund, A.K.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Henderson, L. A.LocomotiveNo. 2 Field Corps, N.Z. Engineers.
Henderson, W.Maintenance2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Henry, J. W.Traffic2nd Battalion, Otago Regiment.
Hickey, E.LocomotiveH Company, 12th Reinforcements.
Hilton, J. P.Traffic1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Hislop, R *TrafficRailway Engineers.
Hislop, W. A .Locomotive1st Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Hooper, G. S.LocomotiveE Company, 1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Houghton, R.LocomotiveA Company, 40th Reinforcements.
Houlihan, T.Traffic2nd N.Z. Entrenching Battalion.
Howells, I. J.Maintenance1st Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Howie, W. J. **TrafficAuckland Infantry Regiment.
Hunter, A. J.MaintenanceN.Z. Engineers.
Hunter, H.TrafficOtago Infantry Battalion.
Islip, E. E.Locomotive2nd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Jackson, A.Locomotive3rd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Jackson, C. P. M.Traffic3rd Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
Jackson, J. G.TrafficWellington Infantry Battalion.
Jacobs, H. D.TrafficN.Z.F.A. (D.A.C.), 7th Reinforcements.
Jessen, J.TrafficN.Z. Field ArtiIlery.
Johnston, C. G.Locomotive1st Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Johnston, G.MaintenanceN.Z.R.B.
Johnston, J. E.TrafficB Company, 1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Jury, V. R.MaintenanceN.Z.R.B.
Kelly, F. G.TrafficOtago Mounted Rifles.
Kennedy, J.Locomotive3rd Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment
Kenyon, B. D.LocomotiveN.Z. Engineers. 9th Reinforcements
Kerambrun, J. B. M.Locomotive1st Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Kilburn, D. A.MaintenanceSignal Section, 1st Battalion, Auckland Regiment
Kilkenny, M. H.TrafficNo.2 Company, Machine-gun Corps.
Kimber, G.Traffic3rd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Kinsella, P. T.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Knowles, T. E.LocomotiveWest Riding Regiment.
La Broome, W. T.Traffic1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Laloli, J. H.Traffic4th Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Lamb, A. D.Traffic2nd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Lambert, E.LocomotiveAuckland Infantry Battalion.
Lambeth, T. A.TrafficOtago Infantry Regiment.
Lauder, O. S.Locomotive8th Company, 1st Battalion, Otago Regiment.
Lennon, G. E.Traffic1st Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Letford, F. E.Traffic1st Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Lilley, C. D.Traffic1st Company, 2nd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Lindop, W. H.MaintenanceB Company, 7th Reinforcements.
Lock, B. G.MaintenanceNo. 3 Company, Machine-gun Corps.
Lockett, R. L. B.LocomotiveWellington Infantry Battalion.
Mace, W. H. C.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
MacKay, J. R.TrafficD Company, 3rd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Magnusson, O.Locomotive3rd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Mann, S. L.Maintenance3rd Battalion, Otago Regiment
Mansell, F. J.Traffic1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Marshall, J. T.LocomotiveC Company, 50th Reinforcements.
Martin, C. F.Traffic3rd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Martin, J. H.LocomotiveNo. 5 N.Z. Light Railway Operating Section, N.Z. Engineers.
Masciorini, W. J.LocomotiveC Company, 36th Reinforcements.
Massicks, E .J.LocomotiveA Company, 9th Reinforcements.
Mather, A. B. W.LocomotiveWellington Infantry Battalion.
Matheson, N. M.Traffic2nd Battalion, Canturbury Infantry Regiment.
Matthews, L. T.Locomotive1st Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
Mattingley, F. A.TrafficF Company, 17th Reinforcements.
May, J. G.Maintenance2nd Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
McAnnally, H. J.LocomotiveA. Company, 4th Battalion.
McArthur, A. A.LocomotiveB Company, 11 th Reinforcements
McCabe, B. A.Locomotive3rd Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
McCarthy, J. C.Traffic1st Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
McCombe, J. S.LocomotiveD Company, 12th Reinforcements.
McConnell, C. D.Traffic2nd Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
McConnell, R. J. P.LocomotiveB Company, 2nd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
McCreanor, J.Traffic2nd Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
McDonald, J.MaintenanceB Company, 4th Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
McEachen, P. J.TrafficOtago Infantry Battalion.
McFarlane, D. S.LocomotiveWellington Mounted Rifles.
McGahan, C. W.MaintenanceA Company, 3rd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
McGee, F. N.LocomotiveNo.1 Field Company, N.Z. Engineers.
McGinn, J. H.Traffic2nd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
McGregor, J.Locomotive1st N.Z.R.B.
McKay, C. D.Traffic7th Company, 3rd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
McKellar, D. I.Traffic1st Battalion, Otago Regiment.
McKenzie, W. L.Traffic3rd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
McKinstry, L. G.Traffic7th Reinforcements.
McKone, J.TrafficD Company, 3rd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
McLaughlin, A. J.MaintenanceK Company, 11th Reinforcements.
McLean, F. A.LocomotiveB Company, 2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
McMahon, E.TrafficOtago Infantry Battalion.
McMahon, T. J.TrafficN.Z. Mounted Signal Troop.
McMillin, J. J. G.Traffic16th N.Z. Company, Imperial Camel Corps
McMurtrie, D. A.TrafficOtago Infantry Battalion.
McPeak, J. R.TrafficN.Z. Mounted Rifles Brigade.
McVicar, W. RTrafficC Company, 19th Reinforcments.
Melrose, R M.Locomotive4th Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Menzies, J. W. C.Traffic1st Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Menzies, S.TrafficD Company, 1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Merrin, P. F. J.LocomotiveSpecial Physical and Bayonet Training Class, Trentham.
Meyenberg, W. R.Traffic1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Miles, I.TrafficCanterbury Infantry Battalion
Millar, J. S.Locomotive1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Minifie, A.Maintenance3rd Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
Molloney, J. A.LocomotiveMachine Gun Corps.
Moosman, L. J.LocomotiveA Company, 12thReinforcements.
Morris, E. G. M.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Moyna, E. T. J.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Moynihan, D.Traffic1st Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
Muirhead, J.Locomotive1st Battalion, Otago Regiment.
Mullany, E. J.Traffic4th Brigade, N.Z.F.A.
Murcott, S. G.TrafficOtago Infantry Battalion.
Murray, A. R.TrafficNo.2 Field Ambulance.
Nankivell, A.LocomotiveN.Z.F.A.
Nelson, C. A.Locomotive3rd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Nicolson, A. J.Locomotive8th Company, 1st Battalion, Otago Regiment.
O'Connor, P. M.LocomotiveE Company, 13th Reinforcements, N.Z.R.B.
O'Donnell, P. J.Traffic3rd Brigade, N.Z.F.A.
O'Donnell, D.MaintenanceOtago Infantry Battalion.
O'Keefe, J.LocomotiveWellington Infantry Battalion.
O'Leary, J. W.LocomotiveC Company, 2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Olsen, N. C.Locomotive3rd Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Owens, J. D. H.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Page, W. E.Traffic2nd Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Paget, A. W.TrafficNo.4 Field Company, N.Z. Engineers.
Parker, W. E.TrafficN.Z.F.A., 9th Reinforcements.
Parr, E. A.Locomotive1st Brigade, N.Z. Div. Artillery.
Patton, H. L.Traffic1st Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
Pengelly, R.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Percival, H. R.Locomotive1st Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Percy, L. C. F.Locomotive1st Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Perry, S.MaintenanceB Company, 3rd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Pilkington, J.LocomotiveN.Z. Engineers.
Porritt, J. O.Maintenance1st Brigade, N.Z.F.A.
Porter, S.TrafficA Company, 12th Reinforcements
Potts, J. K.MaintenanceWellington Infantry Battalion.
Pratt, A. M.Head OfficeNo. 1 Stationary Hospital.
Pugh, F. G.TrafficA Company, 2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Quigley, RTrafficCanterbury Infantry Battalion.
Radford, E. W.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Radford, L. R.Locomotive3rd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Rae, T. H.TrafficC Company, 2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Ramsay, R. G.TrafficC Company, 7th Reinforcements.
Rasmussen C. L. M.Locomotive13th Battery, 3rd Brigade, N.Z.F.A.
Ravenwood, H. C.Locomotive1st Battalion, 16th Reinforcements.
Raynor, J.LocomotiveC Company, 4th Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Reed, S. H.Locomotive1st Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Rendall, T. G.Traffic2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Rennie, J.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Regimemt.
Reynolds, S.MaintenanceCanterbury Infantry Battalion.
Rice, J.Traffic1st Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Roberts, J. P.Traffic3rd N.Z.R.B.
Roberts, P. G.Traffic4th Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Robertson, A. M.Locomotive1st Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Robinson, A. H.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Otago Regiment.
Robinson, H.MaintenanceN.Z. Field Ambulance, 2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Roger, D.Maintenance1st Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
Rollings, E. A.Locomotive1st Battalion, Otago Regiment.
Ross, H. L.Traffic1st Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Ross, J.MaintenanceC Company, 7th Reinforcements.
Rowland, C. K.LocomotiveC Company, 4th Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Rowland, J. B.TrafficMachine-gun Squadron, N.Z.M.R
Russell, G. E.LocomotiveAuckland Infantry Battalion.
Ryan, T.Locomotive3rd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Samson, W.Traffic1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Sanderson, A. R.Traffic2nd Battalion, Auckland Regiment
Sandford, H. W. H.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Sangster, W.Maintenance1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Sangwell, W. H. P.Traffic1st Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Scannell, M.Traffic1st Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Schaw, A. H.LocomotiveNo.2 Company, N.Z. Engineers.
Scott, A.LocomotiveD Company, 17th Reinforcements.
Scoullar, W. A.Traffic3rd Battalion, 3rd N.Z. Rifle Brigade.
Scully, P. A.Traffic2nd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Selby, W. G.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Shannon, E. A.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Shaw, G. E.TrafficAuckland Infantry Battalion.
Shea, J. H.Locomotive3rd Battalion, Wellington Infantry Regiment.
Sherlock, A. C.TrafficIst Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
Sherwood, S. H.Maintenance2nd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Short, J.Traffic10th Reinforcements, A.M.R.
Simmonds, W. H. R.Locomotive1st Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Simpson, H.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Small, C. R.Locomotive2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Smith, B. A.Traffic1st Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Smith, E.TrafficN.Z. Field Engineers.
Smith, J. R. **TrafficAuckland Infantry Regiment.
Smith, W. L.Locomotive1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Snelling, J. M.Locomotive4th Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Snow, F. J.TrafficN.Z. Machine-gun Battalion.
Sowerby, F. H.Locomotive1st Battalion, Wellington Infantry Regiment.
Spowart, M. W.LocomotiveD Company, 13th Reinforcements.
Stansell, L. B.Traffic4th Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Starkey, L. E.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Stewart, W. D.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Stokes, C. H.Traffic1st Battalion, Auckland Infantry Regiment.
Storey, T. H.TrafficN.Z.R.B.
Strachan, J. B.TrafficD Company, 8th Reinforcemnnts.
Strickett, R. G.LocomotiveE Company, 33rd Reinforcements.
Stuart, G. L.Locomotive1st N.Z. Light Trench-mortar Battery.
Stuart, J.Maintenance1st Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Sullivan, .J. B.Locomotive1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Sullivan, F. J.TrafficN.Z. Engineers.
Sutherland, F. N.Maintenance1st Battalion, Otago Regiment.
Sutherland, F. V.MaintenanceAuckland Infantry Regiment.
Sutherland, H.Locomotive11th Reinforcements, A.M.R.
Sutherland, T.TrafficOtago Infantry Battalion.
Swann, G.Locomotive1st Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Syder, H. C.Maintenance4th Reserve Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Sykes, J. W.Traffic1st Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Symonds, A. H.Locomotive3rd N.Z.R.B.
Symons, B.Traffic2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B., 4th Reinforcements.
Tapsell R. R.TrafficB Company, 2nd Maori Contingent.
Tawhai, H. T.TrafficNo.2 Platoon, 4th Maori Contingent.
Tayler, W. C.TrafficNo.3 Company, N.Z. Machine-gun Corps.
Taylor, J. C.TrafficJ Company, 11th Reinforcements.
Taylor, S. A. R.LocomotiveAuckland Infantry, 7th Reinforcements.
Terras, R. M.Locomotive4th Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Thomas, J. H.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Thompson, M. W.Traffic2nd Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Thrupp, G. E.Traffic8th Wellington Infantry Battalion.
Todd, J.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Tonkin, R. E.LocomotiveAuckland Infantry Battalion.
Trewern, H. A.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Tucker, J. N.Traffic1st Brigade, N.Z.F.A
Turner, E. G.LocomotiveN.Z.F.A.
Turner, W.Traffic2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Vaughan, R. P.Traffic2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Vile, F. C. R.LocomotiveA Company, 3rd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Vincent, A. E.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Wagstaff, F.Traffic31st Specialist Company.
Wakelin, L. T.Traffic4th Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Walinck, J.LocomotiveImperial Reserve.
Wallace, G. N.Traffic5th N.Z. Light Railway Operating Section.
Wallace, J. R.LocomotiveD Company, 8th Reinforcements.
Wallace, K. J.Locomotive2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Walters, C.Traffic2nd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Wareham, W. H.Maintenance1st Battalion, Canterbury Regiment.
Ward, A. L.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Warren, C. H. LocomotiveOtago Infantry Regiment.
Watson, R.Locomotive1st Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
Webb, W. W.MaintenanceAuckland Infantry Regiment.
Wellings, W.Locomotive1st Battalion, Canterbury Infantry Regiment.
West, J. B.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Westerby, W. J.StoresN.Z. Medical Corps.
Westerholm, N. B. O.Locomotive1st Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Wharepapa, T.TrafficN.Z. Maori (Pioneer) Battalion.
Wheldon, A. J.LocomotiveC Company, 45th Reinforcements.
Whishaw, B. G.LocomotiveN.Z. Machine-gun Section.
Whitaker, .J. H.TrafficWellington infantry Battalion.
Whitaker, J. V.TrafficNo.1 Field Company, N.Z. Engineers.
Whitehorn, S. H.Maintenance1st Battalion, Wellington Regiment.
Whitfield, G. E.MaintenanceN.Z.F.A. Trench-mortar Battery.
Whiting, N. A.TrafficCanterbury Mounted Rifles.
Wiggins, H. A.Traffic2nd Battalion, 3rd Reinforcements
Wilkes, R.LocomotiveN .Z. Medical Corps.
Willcox, G. H. C.TrafficC Company, 3rd Battalion, N.Z.R.B.
Williams, A. F. S.Locomotive53rd Reinforcements
Williams, F. W. Locomotive48th Specialists.
Williams, G.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Williams, H. J. T.TrafficCanterbury Mounted Rifles.
Williams, J. A. B.Traffic1st Battalion, Otago Regiment.
Williams, W.Locomotive1st Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Williams, W. E.TrafficF Company, 3rd Reinforcements.
Willicombe, C. W.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Otago Regiment.
Willis, E. J.Locomotive2nd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Wilson, A.LocomotiveOtago Infantry Battalion.
Wilson, A. B. D.LocomotiveCanturbury Regiment
Wilson, D. M.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Otago Infantry Regiment.
Wilson, R.Locomotive2nd Battalion, Wellington Infantry Regiment
Wilson, V. H. G.LocomotiveN.Z.R.B.
Wisnofski, A. C.LocomotiveN.Z. Army Ordnance Corps.
Wood, O. J.LocomotiveN.Z. Medical Corps.
Woodall, A, D.Locomotive1st Battalion, Auckland Regiment.
Wright, J.Locomotive3rd Battalion, 3rd N.Z.R.B.
Wyatt, A.MaintenanceD Company, 11th Reinforcements.
Yorston, T. E. M.Traffic1st Battalion, Auckland lnfantry Regiment.
Young, F. G. RLocomotiveN.Z. Engineers

* This is Robert Arthur Hislop, believed to be the first New Zealand military fatality of the First World War. A sapper in the North Island Railway Battalion, he died on 19 August 1914 after falling from Parnell bridge while on guard duty six days earlier. Hislop had not enlisted with the NZEF at the time of his death so has no Cenotaph record or personnel file. Read more about his case here (NZDF). It is interesting to note that he was included on the 1919 Railways roll of honour even though he was not added to the official New Zealand Roll of Honour until 2014.

** Added to Railways Department Roll of Honour after 1920

This Roll of Honour lists 446 men from the Railways Department who died in the First World War.

Media file

Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants certificate

$
0
0

A membership certificate issued by the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants (ASRS) and signed by M.J. Mack, the union’s General Secretary from 1908 to 1926.

The railways workforce was heavily unionised. In 1914 New Zealand Railways (NZR) staff were represented by three unions: the quaintly named ASRS, which had been formed in 1886; the Engine Drivers’, Firemen and Cleaners’ Association (EFCA), which had broken away from the ASRS in 1908; and the smaller, white-collar Railway Officers’ Institute.

The ASRS was New Zealand's largest trade union – in 1914 it had over 7000 members and more than 40 branches – but it was a cautious organisation. Government superannuation, a statutory grading and promotion structure and a strict seniority system made railway workers largely immune to the contagion of industrial militancy. The ASRS and other rail unions refused to join the waterfront and general strikes of late 1913, and in return for their neutrality their leaders were able to extract further concessions from the government.

Throughout the First World War the ASRS was led by Joe Mack, an unassuming former NZR porter who proved to be a skilful and determined unionist. Mack was a devout Christian, an ardent prohibitionist and a strong supporter of the British Empire. This placed him firmly on one side of a series of thorny issues dividing New Zealand’s wartime labour movement: religion and sectarianism, the prohibition of alcohol, and support for the war effort, especially military conscription. Mack and his executive endorsed the government’s decision to introduce conscription in 1916, arguing that it would ensure the burden of military service would be fairly distributed. From January 1917 he served on one of the Wellington Military Service Boards, which heard appeals against conscription.

Dismayed by the New Zealand Labour Party's opposition to conscription, Mack contested the Wellington Central by-election in 1918 against Labour's Peter Fraser. Although he presented himself as an independent representing 'reasonable Labour', Mack was endorsed by the bitterly sectarian Protestant Political Association (PPA) as 'a Protestant who can sing the National Anthem, loyal and patriotic'; Fraser, the PPA thundered, stood for 'Bolshevikism in New Zealand'. Labour supporters, including some ASRS members, condemned Mack for splitting the workers’ vote and for his PPA links. He polled a creditable second, beating the government candidate, but Fraser won with ease.

During the war the ASRS regularly pressed the government to address the spiralling cost of living, and sought war bonuses for its members (with limited success – in 1917 the Railways Department granted a bonus to married men only). In general the ASRS limited its wartime demands, but with the coming of peace came rising expectations. When W.F. Massey's Reform government refused to grant a requested increase in early 1920, railway workers went on strike for the first time in 30 years. The stoppage was timed to disrupt the Prince of Wales's tour, and the government quickly conceded. Later that year Mack was elected president of the New Zealand Alliance of Labour, an umbrella organisation dominated by transport unions; despite ideological differences he worked closely with its more militant secretary, 'Big Jim' Roberts.

In 1922, during the sharp economic downturn that followed hard on the heels of a brief post-war boom, the government cut state servants' wages by up to 10 per cent. After exhausting other means of protest ASRS members voted to strike, against Mack's advice, in April 1924. EFCA members stayed at work, however, and the strike was crushed within a week. The government forced the ASRS to leave the Alliance of Labour and encouraged workshops’ staff to break away and form their own union, the Railway Tradesmen’s Association. Mack resigned as General Secretary of the ASRS at the end of 1926. He died in 1951.

Credit: 

Alexander Turnbull Library
Reference: Eph-D-RAIL-1910-01
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa must be obtained before any reuse of this image.

A membership certificate issued by the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants (ASRS)

Media file

Red Cross train, 1915

$
0
0

Images of the crowds that gathered at various stops along the North Island Main Trunk Line to greet the first large group of Gallipoli wounded following their return to Wellington on the Willochra on 15 July 1915.

The men who lived in Auckland and other North Island towns along the Main Trunk Line were transported home from Wellington by New Zealand's first-ever military 'Red Cross Train'. The New Zealand Herald reported in detail on the welcomes the men received throughout the night through to their arrival in Auckland’s suburbs the following morning:

From the very outset of the journey is was evident that the passing of the Red Cross train was not only expected, but awaited by residents of the towns and settlements en route. Stations flashed by as the train sped outwards, and with the flash would rise and speedily fade away the sound of cheers. These greetings were continuous throughout the night…From the earliest hour of daylight until the train arrived in Auckland similar demonstrations of welcome were made. At Taumarunui, Te Kuiti, and Te Awamutu the residents turned out in imposing numbers. In each instance the ambulance car drew the crowd like a magnet. Women of all ages showered little delicacies upon the soldiers.

Wounded men returnign from Gallipoli who lived in North Island towns along the Main Trunk Line were transported home from Wellington by New Zealand's first-ever military 'Red Cross Train'.

Media file

Railway workers' obituaries

$
0
0

These obituaries were published during the First World War in the New Zealand Railway Review, the journal of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants (ASRS), the largest trade union for railway workers, which had 8000 members in 1914. We've listed them in alphabetical order, with each man's full name, a link to his record on Auckland Museum's Cenotaph database, and a transcript of the obituary notice. A number of joint obituaries are included at the end of this list. Note that six of the men referred to here – Clive Cargill, William Gregory, Alfred Jones, Philip Phelan, John Scanlan and Thomas Sharp – do not appear in the Railways Department’s published roll of honour or on the national memorial tablet in Wellington. It is possible that some may have resigned from the Department prior to enlisting.

Obituaries

Private Edmund Ivon Bannerman

'A Wanganui Hero Mourned'
I have to record, writes our Wanganui correspondent, that another of our members has laid down his life on the altar of loyalty to King and country. Private E. Bannerman was killed in action at the Dardanelles, a place that will never be forgotten by the people of this country. Private Bannerman was a popular member of the service and the society, stationed at Wanganui on the car and wagon inspector’s staff. He was a member of the local Fire Brigade, and took a great interest in all matters pertaining to the welfare of the general community. Deploring his loss, we can take pride in the manner of his death. He and his comrades have shown that the men reared under the Southern Cross are in no way degenerate, but are worthy descendants of the warriors who fought under Wellington. To his family we tender our deep sympathy. Railway review, 30 July 1915, p 336

Private George Beck

'The Honoured Dead'
I regret to state that news was received the day of the meeting that one of our old [East Town] shopmates had died of wounds. Private George Beck went away with the 16th Reinforcements. He was well liked on account of his cheery good nature, and many a kindly thought will be given in the future to one who shouldered his country's burden and carried it cheerfully to the end. 
The shops staff, in the usual manner, assembled around the flag-staff, while the Union Jack was hoisted in memory of the dead soldier. Mr J. Donaldson addressed the men in eloquent eulogy of our departed comrade, and a resolution of sympathy was passed, to be forwarded to Private Beck's widowed mother. At the Branch meeting in the evening a similar resolution was passed all standing in silence. Railway review, 16 November 1917, p 515

Sapper Dennis Patrick Burke

'Death of Ex-Samoan Trooper'
The death occurred at the Wellington Hospital on December 9th, of Trooper Denis P. Burke, after having been operated on for tonsillitis. Deceased, who was well known on the railways of Wellington district, was for a long time associated with the Thorndon Branch, always taking a keen interest in the affairs of the Society.
When the war broke out he was one of the first to volunteer for active service, and he became a member of the Samoan Force. Returning later he re-entered the railway service, but again heeding the call of the Empire, he once more donned the khaki and was in training at Trentham at the time of his death.  Deceased was of an exceptionally bright and cheerful disposition.  He was well known in both cricket and football circles. The entire sympathy of the community goes out to his relatives in their sad loss. Railway review, 14 January 1916, p 12

Lance Corporal Allan Cummock Burns

'Death of Private Burns'
It is with regret that we have to chronicle the death of Lance-Corporal Burns, who was killed at the Dardanelles. Mr Burns was a member of the Masterton Branch, and did duty as platform porter at the Masterton station, and later transferred to Carterton.  When war broke out he enlisted with the Main Expeditionary Force, and saw fighting at the first landing at the Dardanelles.  He was wounded  and sent  to  the  Alexandra Hospital, recovered, and again sent to the front, and in the Suvla Bay landing he was reported missing, and in all probability killed.  A later report coming through confirmed the news that he was killed. The Branch forwarded a letter of sympathy to his parents, who reside in Dunedin. Railway review, 22 October 1915, p 470

Lance Corporal Samuel Goodall Clark

'Frankton Member Gives His Life: Others Answer The Call'
One of our Frankton members, Mr S. G. Clark, having lost his life on the slopes of Gallipoli, a motion of regret at the loss of so valued a member was passed at the last Branch meeting, members standing meanwhile. Secretary was also instructed to write a letter of sympathy to the parents of deceased. Railway review, 22 October 1915, p 469

Private Philip Stanley Coote

'Addington Blacksmith Killed'
The following resolution was carried in deep silence at a meeting of Addington employees: The members of the blacksmithing department, Addington Workshops, desire to express their deepest sympathy with the relatives of our late shop mate, P. S. Coote, who was killed in action, fighting for his country at the Dardanelles. Deceased was formerly a blacksmith, and left with Main Expeditionary Force. Railway review, 30 July 1915, p 336

Corporal Peter Couperthwaite

Corporal P. Couperthwaite was born at Otaria in 1887, a son of Mr R. Couperthwaite. He joined the Railway Department at Waipahi as surfaceman in 1911, transferred to No. 2 length, Tapanui Branch, in December, 1913. He volunteered for the first Railway Contingent, and not being accepted, he volunteered for the First Expeditionary Force as a private, subsequently being promoted to corporal. He died on 1st May, 1915, from wounds received when landing at the Dardanelles. Members of the Gore Branch or A. S. R. S. extend their heartfelt sympathy to the bereaved relatives, and his many friends. Railway review, 2 July 1915, p 293

Second Lieutenant Edward Ernest Farnsworth

'Lieut. E. Farnsworth, Masterton'
It is with regret writes our Masterton correspondent, that we learned of the loss of one of our most respected members, Mr E. Farnsworth, who was killed in France on September 12th. He went away in the 9th Reinforcements in No.3, Ambulance Brigade, distinguished himself, and was awarded the Military Medal.  Things were apparently too slow in the Ambulance for his pushing disposition, and he joined the Infantry, got his lieutenancy on the field, and did good work after receiving his commission. He was of a genial disposition, and exceedingly good-natured. He was always active at Branch Meetings, and had just completed a term as Chairman before enlisting. It is with deep regret we have to write him off as “Killed in Action.” He leaves behind a widow and one boy aged 7 years. To the widow, the Branch expresses its deepest and lasting sympathy in her sad loss. A letter of sympathy has been sent from the Branch Members. Railway review, 18 October 1918, p 523

Lance Corporal William Loftus Fotheringham

'Railway Soldiers Suffer'
Major Barclay, N. Z. E., writes as follows from France:-
During the past few weeks we have had a fairly strenuous time of it. The strain is beginning to tell upon all ranks, and we are looking forward to having a well-earned rest.  Casualties have been heavy, and amongst the wounded in my company have been the following railway lads:-
T. H.  Rae, Traffic, Auckland.
H. B. Gwilliam, Loco., Auckland.
T. H. Burton, Maintenance, Auckland.
F. T. Brockliss, Traffic, Morrinsville.
A. W. Ashley, Traffic, Auckland.
H. McIlroy, Traffic, Auckland.
Lance-Corporal W. L. Fotheringham (Loco., Invercargill) was killed a few days ago, a fragment of  shell piercing his heart, and causing instantaneous death. Fotheringham was one of the brightest lads in the corps, and a most promising N.C.O., and one whose loss is much regretted. Lieutenant Dollimore is at the time of writing in hospital at Manchester, England, suffering from the effects of German gas. Railway review, 15 December 1916, p 534

Private William John Gregory

'Addington Soldier Gives His Life'
On November 19th the employees in the Car Shop at Addington met together to pass a vote of sympathy and condolence with the parents of the late Wm. J. Gregory, killed in action at the Dardanelles.
Mr Smith, W. S. Foreman, who was in the chair, made feeling reference to our late shopmate, and stated that no man could do more for his country than lay down his life. The following resolution was carried in silence:
It is with deep regret we have heard the sad news of the death of our late shopmate, William Gregory, and extend to his sorrowing parents and family our heartfelt sympathy in their sorrow.  Trusting that the knowledge of his having answered his country's call, and died upholding the honour of the Empire, thereby proving himself a worthy and brave son of the Dominion, will help to soften the blow which has fallen upon them. Railway review, 17 December 1915, p 558

Private Archie Campbell Hall

HALL. – On the 18th December, at Featherston Military Hospital, from spinal meningitis, Private Archie Campbell Hall, N.Z.M.C., 22nd Reinforcement, eldest son of Mrs M. Hall, of Huntly; aged 27 years. (Late relief staff, N.Z.R.)
Greater love hath none than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends. Railway review, 9 March 1917, p 101

Private Leonard Charles Harding

'Private C. Harding, Formerly of Addington Shops. Died of Wounds.'
Private C.  Harding, whose death from wounds was announced early in May was employed at the Addington Workshops prior to enlisting, and he was well known and popular amongst sportsmen. Not very long ago Mr Harding wrestled with Mr L. Emery for the Bantam Catch-as-catch-can Championship of Canterbury, in which Mr Emery won. Mr Harding was a light man, but with particularly fine muscular development and scored good marks in the physical development competition held in connection with Mr F.  Hornibrook's Physical Culture Institute. He was a member of the Sydenham League Junior Football team last season. Railway review, 4 June 1915, p 250

Corporal Joshua Graham Jackson

'Corporal J. G. Jackson'
Acting-Corporal Joshua Graham Jackson, who when he enlisted was storeman on the Auckland goods staff, died of wounds on the hospital ship Neuralia,  on November 11, from gunshot wounds in the abdomen, was the second son of Mrs Joshua Jackson, of Northcote. He was employed on the Government railways, and left with the First Expeditionary Force with the Wellington Battalion, subsequently transferring in Egypt to the Auckland Infantry.  He took part in the landing on Gallipoli Peninsula, and was wounded the same day, receiving a bullet in the body. He was in hospital at Alexandria and Birmingham, England. Corporal Jackson had been back in the firing line about a month when he received the wounds which proved fatal. He was very popular in the railway service, and took an active interest in cricket and League football. Two brothers are on active service, Private John Frederick Jackson being at present in hospital in Epsom, England, and Private Herbert Jackson, sixth reinforcements, in the firing line. Railway review, 14 January 1916, p 12

Trooper Frederick George Kelly

'Strange Misfortune To Gore Railway Recruits'
Eight members of the Gore railway staff have enlisted during the war and two died violent deaths before they could leave the Dominion to face the risk they were prepared to undertake for the Empire’s sake. Private Sharp was killed through a railway accident soon after being farewelled. Now we regret having to record the death by drowning at Ngapara of Private Kelly, late of the Gore railway staff. A picnic party had been organised a compliment to Trooper F. G. Kelly, who was spending his final leave with his relatives at Ngapara, prior to leaving for the Front. The party had arrived at the picnicking place, and while the ladies were preparing dinner, some of the party indulged in a bathe in the river. Mr Kelly, senr, Trooper Kelly, and Mr Addison had been in the water some little time and Mr Kelly was engaged teaching a younger son the art of swimming, when some members of the party raised the alarm that Trooper Kelly was in difficulties. The father, who, by the way, was somewhat exhausted after his exertions managed to reach his son just as he was sinking for the third time, and caught him by his bathing costume, which, unfortunately, gave way.  A further attempt to secure the drowning man, in which Mr Kelly himself became seriously endangered, was unavailing, and the party were forced to witness the disappearance of the unfortunate soldier. Trooper Kelly was said to be a good swimmer, and it is surmised that when he first got into difficulties his set of false teeth became lodged in his throat and increased his discomfiture. The body was recovered about half an hour after the accident happened, but life was then quite extinct. Trooper Kelly was 20 years of age, and belonged to the mounted section of the 11th Reinforcements.  Prior to enlisting he was in the employ of the Railway Department as a cadet. Railway review, 7 April 1916, p 151

Rifleman John Kerambrun

'Napier - Killed In Action'
It is with deep regret we chronicle the death of Corporal J. Kerambrun, late labourer, Napier running shed. To his wife we extend deepest sympathy. Railway review, 8 February 1918, p 80

Sergeant Edward Lambert

'Newmarket’s Fine Record - Death of the First Recruit'
It is with deep regret that we have to report the death of Sergt. E. Lambert (painter) who was killed in action at the Dardanelles.  He was the first member of Newmarket Branch to offer his services for the Empire.
Sergt. Edward Lambert, painter, of Newmarket Workshops, previously reported missing, now reported killed in action. He was the first member of the Branch to enlist. Railway review, 10 March 1916, p 101

Private Robert Lewis Barnett Lockett

'Among The Missing'
Our Wanganui correspondents adds: I regret to have to record that one of our boys is reported as “missing, supposed to be killed.” I refer to R. L. B. Lockett, one of the first five that left the Easttown shops for the front. It is no mere figure of speech to say that a gloom was cast over the shops when the news was received. “Little Bob,” as he was generally called, was one of the most popular men at Easttown, cheery and light-hearted. His disposition to look at the bright side of everything would, we are sure make him as popular in the trenches as he was here. While the flag was hoisted to his memory the men stood bareheaded. Mr W. Cuttle paid an eloquent tribute to the soldier lad we mourned, and proposed a vote of sympathy to his relatives, the motion being carried in silence. Railway review, 22 October 1915, pp 468-469

Private Charles Frederick Martin

It is with regret that we have to announce the death of Private C. F. Martin, "killed in action.'' on the 4th October. Charley was a popular member of the Paekakariki staff, and well known in Otaki and the Hawke's Bay district.  Our sincere sympathy goes out to the mother, who resides in London. Railway review, 16 November 1917, p 519

Sergeant David Stewart McFarlane

'Killed At The Dardanelles'
The Wellington Branch desires to place on record its deepest sympathy with the relatives of the late D. S. McFarlane, killed in action at the Dardanelles. His old comrades mourn the loss of one whose life was clean, his actions and dealings above reproaches, and a staunch comrade in every sense of the word. Railway review, 24 September 1915, p 425

Lance Corporal Frank Nelson McGee

'The Supreme Sacrifice'
Since writing the above notes, we have received the sad tidings that Mr F. N. McGee, fitter, of the local shops, had paid the supreme sacrifice, being killed in action on May 2nd. Mr McGee enlisted and went to the Front with the 5th Reinforcements. Prior to enlisting he took a very keen interest in all local social matters. He was a past-Chairman of the Napier Branch, Secretary of the Railway Library, and a prominent member of St. John Ambulance; in fact, he was always to the front in anything that would assist his fellow-workers in the struggle for existence. Our heartfelt sympathy goes out to his mother and father, who have lost a son any parents might be proud of. The railway men have lost a good comrade and friend, the Railway Department a very efficient officer. Railway review, 31 May 1918, p 279

F. N. McGee, who paid the supreme sacrifice in France some months ago, left with the 5th Reinforcements, and saw a considerable amount of fighting. Prior to going to the Front, he was a very active member of the A.S.R.S., joining the Petone Branch in March, 1908. From Petone to Cross Creek he occupied the vice-chair of that Branch. He was then transferred to Napier. The Napier Branch recognised Mr McGee’s ability, and elected him as Chairman, in which position he proved that their confidence was not misplaced. Frank took a very keen interest in ambulance work and life-saving, and will be remembered by many for his numerous kinds actions, his great desire being at all times to leave the world the better for having lived in it. Railway review, 15 November 1918, p 545

Private James Henry McGinn

General regret was felt throughout the Wellington section when it became known that Private James McGinn had been killed in action in France. He joined the service as a junior porter some eleven years ago, and at the time of enlistment was stationed at Palmerston as a shunter. During his long service, he proved himself to be a most capable railwayman.  As a member of the Thorndon Branch he took a very keen interest in the Society's affairs, and held several offices with credit. He was transferred to Palmerston eighteen months ago, and six months later enlisted in the Second N.Z. Rifle Brigade. After leaving New Zealand, he spent several months in Egypt, and from there proceeded to France, where he fought in several engagements, being almost continuously in the trenches for twelve months. He was killed in action on September 15th, 1916, at the battle of the Somme. Railway review, 9 February 1917, p 53

Private Dennis O’Donnell

'Another Life For His Country'
A Southland reader sends an appreciation as a slight token of respect to the memory of the late Private Dennis O’Donnell, who recently gave his life for the Empire’s cause at the Dardanelles. Previous to enlisting with the Expeditionary Force, Denny was employed as a surfaceman, and was stationed at Waimatuku, Southland. As a young man, somewhat of a roving and adventurous spirit, he had seen a good deal of life for one of his years, having worked in various parts of New Zealand and the Australian states. So when the call came he was one of the first to respond. Of Irish parents, the late Private O’Donnell was in many respects a splendid man, standing well over six feet in height, and weighing about fifteen stone. He was the possessor of great strength and endurance, ideal conditions in a soldier. Mentally he was rather above the average, having a goodly share of the ready wit and keen intelligence so characteristic of the Irish race. Given the opportunity, he would had gone far in the service, for he had both the will and the ability to achieve. But it was otherwise decreed, and like so many more of the best and bravest of New Zealand’s sons, he lies dead in a foreign land. We trust that not in vain was his life given for a great cause. Peace to his ashes! Railway review, 30 July 1915, p 336

Private John O’Keeffe

Our Wanganui correspondent states that word was received on the morning of the 18th May that our late shopmate, Private J. O' Keefe, had died of wounds received at the landing of the N.Z. troops at the Dardanelles. Deep regret was felt that our popular young comrade should so soon have been called upon to answer the last roll call. The flag was hoisted in honour of his memory, the men standing bare-headed.
Mr T. Carlyle spoke a few words, eulogistic of the dead soldier and moved that a Ietter of sympathy be sent to  the  relatives, and also that we express our appreciation of the patriotism displayed by  the young New Zealander, whose loss we deeply deplore. The motion was carried in silence.
The late Private O'Keefe was one of the five from the Easttown Shops who left New Zealand with the main body. He was very much esteemed by all who knew him. His cheerful and unaffected disposition made him much liked by all with whom he came in contact, and it seems hard that a promising life should be cut down in the full flush of early manhood. He was 23 years of age, and was an iron machinist. To his parents and family we offer our sincere sympathy. Railway review, 2 July 1915, p 293

Private Phillip Phelan

'Greymouth Railwayman’s Death'
Word was received by Mr J. Robertson, of Greymouth, on October 7th that his wife's brother, Philip Phelan, died from enteric at Malta.  Private Philip Phelan was a member of the Greymouth Branch of the A. S. R. S., and when the war broke out he enlisted at Dunedin for the front, and during the campaign he got wounded, and when better he returned to the front, only to succumb to disease. Railway review, 22 October 1915, p 469

Private Richard Quigley

'Westport’s Roll Of Honour'
Private R.  Quigley, porter, who joined the Main Expeditionary Force, has been officially reported died of wounds. Messrs B. Ibbotson and J. Godfrey went with the same contingent, and the three of them have been wounded. The Branch Secretary, on behalf of the Branch, forwarded a letter of condolence to Private Quigley's mother, expressing our sincere sympathy on the death of her gallant son, who gave his promising life for his country. Railway review, 22 October 1915, p 469

Corporal John Michael Scanlan

Corporal J. M. Scanlan, reported died of sickness, enlisted at Timaru, and left with the 18th Reinforcements. His father resides in Dunedin.  Previous to enlisting, Corporal Scanlan was for nine years employed in the Timaru railway goods sheds. When last heard from he had joined the Railway Operating Section in Belgium. He was of a genial disposition and will be much missed by his work­mates. Railway review, 11 January 1918, p 42

Sergeant Michael James Scannell

'Lyttelton - The Great Sacrifice'
The monthly meeting was held in Social HaIl on Thursday, July 3rd, Mr W. Huston in the chair. Before commencing business, a motion of sympathy was passed to the relatives of the late Sergeant Mick Scannel. "Mick" was a good mate, and a thorough Unionist. Although a good number have enlisted out of the Branch, he is the first to pay the great sacrifice. Railway review, 27 July 1917, p 345

Thomas Sharp

'A Soldier’s End: Sad accident near Gore. Farewell followed by fatality'
It is with very deep regret that we have to chronicle the death of one of our members, Mr Thos. Sharp, who was accidentally killed at Pukerau on October 11th, whilst on his way to Trentham prior to proceeding to the Front.  He was given a send-off by his fellow-boarders at the Commercial Hotel, Gore, being presented with a wristlet watch by the railway employees, and again when he was entertained by the townspeople and presented with a shaving outfit.  A large crowd gathered on the platform to bid him farewell, and many of them had not reached home when they received the sad news of his death.  It is impossible to describe the gloom that was cast over the whole of Gore on receipt of the news.  It appears that he alighted from the train at Pukerau (which is the first stop after leaving Gore) for the purpose of bidding farewell to some of his friends and fellow-employees, and as the train commenced to pull out he waited until the guard's van came up and jumped on, but missed his footing, with the result that the last bogie of the guard's van and those of the postal car went over him, killing him instantaneously. His body was brought back to Gore, where an inquest was held the following day, when the jury brought in a verdict of "Accidental Death," no blame being attachable to anyone.  The jury also expressed their sorrow and deep regret that a young- man of the stamp of the deceased, who had offered his life service to his King and country, should meet with such an untimely end, and desired to express their sincere sympathy with the relatives and friends of the deceased in their sad bereavement.
Private Sharp was accorded a military funeral, which was one of the largest ever taken place at Gore, there being full 400 Territorials, Cadets, and members of both branches of the National Reserve on parade, while more than a thousand people assembled at the graveside. The coffin, which was draped in the Union Jack, was conveyed to the cemetery on a 15-pounder gun-carriage and limber, which was obtained from Invercargill, and was drawn by four horses kindly lent by O. M. S. Jackson Munro. Private Sharp's cap and side arms were placed on the coffin. The funeral, which left the Gore Hospital at 3 p.m., was headed by 12 Territorials (who comprised the firing party) with reversed arms, followed by the Gore Municipal Brass Band playing the "Dead March" from "Saul.” The gun-carriage, conveying the  coffin, came  next,  followed  by the chief mourners, including  several members of the railway staff, after whom  followed the members of the Oddfellows' Lodge, several  returned  troopers, Gore Territorials, Gore Cadets,  and the  Gore  Pipe  Band.  Six fellow-employees of the deceased (Messrs Verev,  Sleeman, White, Welsh, Strang and Murphy), dressed in railway uniform, with black sashes, acted as pallbearers. Captain Stevens, N.Z.S.C. (Balclutha), had charge of the funeral, and Lieutenant P.  Boyne commanded the Territorials and Cadets, while Lieutenant J.  E. Winsloe was in charge of the National Reserve.  Lieutenant Craigie commanded No. 3 troop of the National Reserve. On arrival at the graveside, Captain Chaplain J.  M.  Simpson conducted the burial service, and Bro. J. Boyne, P.N.G., on behalf of the Oddfellows also read a short service.  The firing party fired three volleys over the grave, and Buglers McCorkindale and D. Harland sounded the "Last Post." Deceased was a trustee of the local branch  of the  A.S.R.S. since its inception, and at a  meeting of the Gore Branch, held on October 23rd, the  following  resolution  was carried by all present standing in silence: That  the  members of the  Gore Branch of the  A.S.R.S. wish to  express their deepest sympathy and condolence with the relatives and friends of the late Mr Thomas Sharp,  who was  accidentally killed at Pukerau on October 11th whilst on his way to fight for his king and country.
Deceased was a native of Denniston, where he was born on January 1888. When he was scarcely three years of age his parents moved to Branxholme, Tasmania, where the family has since resided. A little over four years ago deceased returned to New Zealand, joined the railway service, and was for the last three years stationed at Gore, where his quiet and unassuming manner gained for him the esteem of all he came in contact with. He was appointed Trustee to the Gore Branch A.S.R.S. when it was first opened, which position he held up to the  time of  his death.  He was a member of a Tasmanian Order of Oddfellows, and also the Invercargill Railway Sick Benefit Society. He leaves a widowed mother, two sisters, and three brothers to mourn their loss. Railway review, 19 November 1915, pp 513-514

Private William Henry Roy Simmonds

It is with regret that we have to report the death of one of our members, Private W. H. R. Simmonds, who was killed in action, somewhere in France, on the 7th June, 1917. This makes the sixth member of our Branch who has given his life for King and country. To the members of his family we extend our deep sympathy, and trust it will be some consolation to them to know that Roy responded to his country’s call, leaving all he loved to go and fight for the cause of right. Though he sleeps in a far off land, away from kith and kin, we will cherish his memory as one who made the supreme sacrifice. Railway review, 27 July 1917, p 337

Rifleman Walter Leslie Smith

'Mr. W. L. Smith, New Market'
It is with regret that we have to report the death of one of our members, Mr W. L. Smith, striker, late of Newmarket, who was killed in action on September 12th, 1918. He left with the 33rd Reinforcements. To the members of his family we extend our deep sympathy. Railway review, 18 October 1918, p 523

Rifleman John Burtman Sullivan

'Marton Member Killed In Action'
Our Marton Junction correspondent writes: We receive the sad new that Rifleman J. B. Sullivan had been killed in action. Jack was a real “white man,” and everyone had a good word for him. His relatives have the full and heartfelt sympathy of the staff at this station Railway review, 30 June 1916, p 272

Private James Todd

A meeting of workers was held in the car shop, Addington, recently, when a resolution was passed expressing sympathy and condolence with the parents of Private James Todd, who was killed early in June in the great push on the Somme. "Little Jim" was held in great esteem by all with whom he came in contact, and his death cast quite a shadow over  the works.  Mr and Mrs Todd have still two sons fighting in France. Railway review, 24 August 1917, p 397

Private Samuel Henry Whitehorn

General regret was expressed when the news came through that one of our members had made the supreme sacrifice, viz., Mr S. Whitehorn, surface-man, of Pukerua. Sam was one of those good fellows that the community can ill afford to lose, and will especially be missed around the Pukerua district. Railway review, 5 April 1918, p 185

Private David Mitchell Wilson

Private David Mitchell Wilson, killed in action on the 8th June “somewhere in France,” was the eldest son of Mr and Mrs D. N. Wilson, N. Z. Railways, Milton, and had just recently celebrated his 21st birthday in the trenches. He was a native of Romahapa, Catlin’s River District, and started his school career at Kokonga and Rough Ridge, Otago Central, and completed his education at Windsor, North Otago. After leaving school, he joined the Railway Department’s service at Dunedin, as a cleaner in the loco. Department. He enlisted at Oamaru at the age of 19 years, and left New Zealand with the 11th Reinforcements on 2nd April, 1916. Private Wilson was wounded in the left arm and left leg on September 19th during the Somme fighting, and was admitted to the hospital at Etaples, France, where he was discharged after six weeks’ treatment. After eleven days at the base he re-joined his regiment, and was in the firing line until he met his death on 8th June. Of four cousins who have been in action, three are railwaymen, two of whom have been seriously wounded, and one has made the supreme sacrifice, whilst one only, so far, has escaped injury, though he has had the sad misfortune of losing his wife since leaving New Zealand. Private Wilson was beloved by all who knew him, and many friends will miss his bright and cheery face, and his comrades of the footplate, to whom he was known as “Wee Scottie,” will sadly mourn his loss. Railway review, 24 August 1917, p 397

Joint obituaries

Private Reginald James Ahearn

Rifleman Edward Frederick Ander

'Wanganui Roll Of Honour'
Our Wanganui correspondent reports: It is with deep regret that I have to record the death (killed in action) of Private E. F. Ander, a member of the 8th Reinforcements, and one of the youngest to volunteer from the Easttown shops. On receipt of the sad news, the staff of the shops assembled whilst the Union Jack was hoisted in honour of our late comrade. Mr W. J. Cuttle made a brief speech eulogistic of the dead soldier and proposed that a vote of sympathy be forwarded to the parents and family. This was carried in silence, Private Ander was a quiet lad, unassuming in manner, and popular with everyone. His younger brother Albert is also at the Front and has been twice wounded.  To the parents and family we tender our sincere sympathy.
To our old member and shopmate, Mr J. Ahearn, his wife and family. We offer our sincere sympathy in their sad loss by the death of their son Reggie.  He was killed in action in the big fighting on the west front in September.  Another son (Len) is now on his way to the Front, having left with the 17th.
Mr R. Wilson, of the Easttown shops, has received word that his son George was wounded during the recent heavy fighting on the West front. Another son (Bob) is also in hospital in England, but from latest accounts is progressing favourably. Railway review, 17 November 1916, p 507

Rifleman Harry Osbourne Bateman

Lance Corporal Alexander Angus Charleston

'The great sacrifice. Two Newmarket members killed. Five enlist'
Our Newmarket correspondent  reports that during October, five of the Branch members enlisted, viz.,  Messrs H. McGrath (lifter), W. Leitch, A. Hedlund, E. Ferrall, and C. A. Nelson (carpenters), making a total  of 32 from our Branch.
Since our last meeting, he adds, many of our members have been in the danger zone, and many of the sons of our Empire have fallen.  We regret to report that two of our members, Messrs H. O. Bateman and A. A. Charleston, have been killed in action, having responded to their country's call and leaving all they loved to go and fight for the cause of right. Though they sleep in a far-off land, away from kith and kin, we will cherish their memory as men who made the great sacrifice. To their sorrowing parents and relatives we extend our heartfelt sympathy.
Alexander Angus Charleston, killed recently while serving with the Expeditionary Forces in France.  He joined the service as apprentice fitter in July, 1906, serving his time at Invercargill, and later at Hillside, where he was subsequently employed as fitter.  He returned to Invercargill (where his people still reside) in 1912, but a year later was transferred to the Auckland running shed, remaining there till he joined the Expeditionary Force in August, 1914.  He left with the Main Body as a member of a machine gun section, and served all through the Gallipoli campaign, with the exception of a  few  months spent at Malta, to recover from shell concussion, but he was fit and well again when the forces embarked for the Western battlefield. The news of his death comes with sincere regret to the many friends who had hoped to see him return safe and sound, and Alick’s sterling worth, both as a tradesman and a genial, trustworthy fellow-worker, earned for him deep and lasting friendship in the several workshops where he served. Railway review, 17 November, 1916, p 508

Corporal Morris Brown

Sapper Clive Napier Cargill

Private Ambrose Leonard Ward

Private George Williams

'Four Hillside Men Gone'
The results of battle are reaching Hillside. The homes of not a few are stricken with sorrow. We have to record the death of four of our members who went forth in the strength of youth to take their place in the defence of the Empire. The sting of sorrow is in a measure taken away in the thought that these have died as Men die, fighting for a just cause. New Zealand may well be proud of her sons, and we are proud of the men who represent Hillside on the field of battle. Our sympathy is extended to the relatives of those who are gone, never more to return. We honour them, too, for their sacrifice in giving their best in the nation's hour of need.
Geo. Williams, wood-working machinist, was the first to fall.  He was respected by all - straight as a die, and as independent as Caesar; kind hearted, and always ready for a joke. His widowed mother and sister have our especial sympathy.
Clive Cargill (fitter) had not long completed his apprenticeship.  He was an especially bright and promising young fellow, and has by his actions proved that he was made of the stuff that men are made of.
Ambrose Ward (striker) and Morris Brown (fitter) were comparatively new arrivals, the latter being transferred from Wanganui.  Both were members of the local Branch, and were highly respected.
These four have closed the book of life, but not until they had added "Hero" to their names. Railway review, 30 July 1915, p 336

Private Thomas Stephen Downes

Private Alfred Ernest Jones

'Two Gore railwaymen killed. More members join the ranks'
Members of the Gore Branch desire to express their deepest sympathy with the relatives of two of our late members, who were killed in action during the recent severe fighting at the Dardanelles – Privates T. Downes and E. A. Jones.  Both of the late members were staunch unionists, Private Jones acting as collector at Seacliff up till the time he enlisted. Railway review, 24 September 1915, p 426

Private Charles Agustus Nelson

Sapper Frank Gladstone Rameka Young

It is with regret that we have to report that two of our members Messrs C. A. Nelson and F. G. R. Young (carpenters) have been killed in action. We desire to express to the members of their families our deep sympathy, and trust it will be some consolation to them to know that they responded to their country’s call, leaving all they loved to go and fight for the cause of right. Though they sleep in a far-off land, away from kith and kin, their memory will be ever cherished by all who knew them, as those who made the supreme sacrifice. This makes nine members of our Branch who have given their lives for King and country. Railway review, 8 February 1918, p 75

Ernest Walter Gambling

Private Gerald Edwin Shaw

'Two Railway Men Killed. How They Died'
Major G. Barclay, of the New Zealand Engineers, in a letter from France, writes as follows: I have just got a few particulars with respect to the death of two members of the New Zealand Railway Service, namely Private G. E. Shaw and E. W. Gambling, of the 1st Battalion, Auckland Infantry. Both lads, at the time of their enlistment, were on the staff of the Morrinsville Station, and were well known in the Auckland District. On the night of the 10th July, a somewhat severe bombardment took place. Shaw, Gambling, and another comrade were occupying a dug-out in the trenches when a German high-explosive shell came over and landed right on top of their shelter crushing it in, and bringing the occupants what must have been instantaneous death. Both lads were held in high esteem by the members of the Battalion. Railway review, 22 September 1916, p 405

Private Herbert Simpson

Private George Swann

'Two Hillside Men'
Private H. Simpson, who died from wounds received in action, was born in New South Wales. He came to New Zealand with his parents when quite young, and was educated at Shag Point School. While in Hillside Workshops, his quiet, unassuming manner made him a general favourite. He was a promising member of the Cricket Club, and was one of eleven who left Hillside to join the Sixteenth Reinforcements.
We have just received news, adds our Hillside correspondent of the death, killed in action, of another of our brave boys, Private George Swann, who left with the 13th Reinforcements, and so was about two and a half years on active service. He was also a member of the Cricket Club, a bright, manly lad, and well-liked by all with whom he came in contact. Our sympathy goes out to his widowed mother and the family. They have only the memory of the life cut short. He bravely fought and nobly died. Railway review, 20 September 1918, p 436

'Deaths'
Simpson – On January 10th, died from wounds received while in action, Private H. Simpson (16th Reinforcements), dearly beloved second son of George and Susan Simpson, 52 Brunswick Street, South Dunedin; aged 22 years and 9 months. (Sailed from Port Chalmers August 20th, 1916). Railway review, 20 September 1918, p 477

Obituaries were published during the First World War in the New Zealand Railway Review,

Media file

Roll of honour for Railways Department

$
0
0

A consolidated roll of honour of officers of the New Zealand Railways Department who had fallen during the war was published as part of the minister’s annual Railways Statementin 1915 (pictured). A list of all those who had enlisted was also included. The roll of honour and list appeared annually until 1920. See roll for the whole of the war.

Credit: 

Railways Statement’, Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, D-2, 1915, p. xxi

Roll of honour for the Railways Department published in the Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives

Media file

Roll of honour and obituaries of railway workers

$
0
0

Rolls of honour listing the names of killed, wounded and missing railway workers were published in the New Zealand Railway Review, the journal of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants, from 1915. They were often supplemented by obituaries and photographs. The society was the largest trade union for railway workers, with 8000 members in 1914.

Pictured in this 1917 issue is Private James McGinn, who had been killed in action on the Somme in 1916. 

See a transcription of all the First World War-related obituaries published in the Railway Review.

Credit: 

Alexander Turnbull Library
Reference: S-L-1990-53
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Roll of honour and obituaries of railway workers published in the New Zealand Railway Review

Media file

Memorial at Petone railway station

$
0
0

On the first anniversary of the Gallipoli landings, 25 April 1916, a commemorative flagpole made from kauri and Australian hardwood – symbolising ‘the unity of Australian and New Zealand railwaymen in peace and war’ – was unveiled outside the Petone railway station and workshop. By this time it was said that up to 2000 New Zealand Railways employees had enlisted and at least 37 had lost their lives.

Credit: 

Alexander Turnbull Library
Reference: S-L-1380-185
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

On the first anniversary of the Gallipoli landings, 25 April 1916, a commemorative flagpole was unveiled outside the Petone railway station and workshop

Media file

Hillside railway workshops roll of honour board

$
0
0

In 1916, workers at Dunedin’s Hillside railway workshops unveiled a roll of honour board in the library at their social hall. This listed staff members who were serving in the First World War and those who had died. The oak board, with beaten copper, was designed by Robert Hawcridge, Director of Dunedin’s School of Art, with students of that institution and the Christchurch School of Art undertaking the work. It included ‘N.Z.R.’ in ‘bright copper letters’ made by E.C. Isaac, the Dominion Director of Technical Schools. It contained three panels – the two on each side were intended for the names of those serving and the one at the centre for the fallen. At this stage the men’s names were listed on typewritten sheets with the intention that they be replaced by brass plate. Following the end of the war, in 1919, the sheets were duly replaced with brass plates.

In 1920 the Railways Department considered erecting a board at Hillside as part of its post-war plans to commemorate all railwaymen who had died. This would be one of 15 boards around the country commemorating men from each rail district, the five main railway workshops and head office. A number of these proceeded but it does not appear that the Hillside board did, perhaps because one already existed. In 1922 the Railways Department commemorated all railwaymen who had died in a roll of honour board at the department's head office.

When new First and Second World War roll of honour boards were made for Hillside in 1949, the 1916 board was removed from the social hall.

Credit: 

Archives New Zealand
Reference: R10734190_001
Permission of Archives New Zealand must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Hillside railway workshops roll of honour board

Media file

Newmarket railway workshops roll of honour board

$
0
0

In mid-1915, members of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants employed at the Newmarket railway workshops in Auckland unveiled a roll of honour board listing fellow members absent on war service in their social hall. Constructed by D.M.A. Bodley, the board was made of rimu and featured a shield surmounted by a crown and flags of the allied nations.

At this point it contained 11 names, with none marked as having been killed. His colleagues were yet to learn that painter Edward Lambert had been killed in action at Gallipoli. The board is pictured in mid-1917, by which time it contained 32 names, four of whom had been killed.

In 1920 the Railways Department considered erecting a board at Newmarket as part of its post-war plans to commemorate all railwaymen who died. It was proposed as one of a group of 15 boards around the country commemorating men from each rail district, the five main railway workshops and head office. A number of these were erected but apparently not the Newmarket board, perhaps because the 1915 board already existed. The Railways Department commemorated all railwaymen who had died in a roll of honour board at the department's head office in 1922.

It is not known what became of the 1915 board.

Credit: 

Alexander Turnbull Library
Reference: S-L-1377-232
Permission of the Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand, Te Puna Matauranga o Aotearoa, must be obtained before any re-use of this image.

Newmarket railway workshops roll of honour board

Media file
Viewing all 54 articles
Browse latest View live